Notas
Presentación
Esquema
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Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter Features
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Improved catheter material with markings and pre-attached pump connector
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Catheter tip
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Pre-attached catheter anchor with sutureless catheter connections
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Longer introducer needle with markings and catheter passer
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Impact of catheter complications
  • Catheter related complications range in incidence from 10-89%
  • Complication are reported in most clinical studies as occurring in approximately 20-25% of implanted systems
  • Catheter related complications:
    • May place patient at risk for injury
      (e.g., from abrupt cessation of intrathecal drug therapy)
    • Are a source of inconvenience to the physician and patient
    • Diminish the cost-effectiveness of the therapy

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Potential impact of
catheter complications
  • # of new patients 20,000
    implanted/year
  • Catheter complication rate 25%
  • Estimated # of catheter revisions/  5,000
    repairs per year
  • Average cost per catheter $10,000
    revision/repair
  • Total annual cost of catheter $50,000,000
    revisions/repairs
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Impact of catheter complications
on therapy adoption
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Technique variations
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Technique variations
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Catheter complications from three Medtronic sponsored clinical studies
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Primary Sources of Catheter Complications
Catheter fracture from midline needle placement
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Primary Sources of Catheter Complications
Catheter fracture in introducer needle
  • Pulling the catheter back through the introducer needle may shear or create holes in the catheter


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Primary Sources of Catheter Complications
Catheter kinks
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Primary Sources of Catheter Complications
Catheter holes
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Primary Sources of Catheter Complications
Catheter dislodgements
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Complication research outcomes
  • Major Findings:
  • Fractures
    • Occur in spinous process area with midline catheter placement
    • Occur when catheter is withdrawn through needle
  • Kinks
    • Occur at connections and anchors from lack of slack or not using a strain
      relief sleeve
  • Holes
    • Occur due to missing or failed strain relief sleeve at pump connector on
      one-piece Catheter
    • Several reports of small holes in one-piece catheter under pump.  No reports of holes under the pump with the two-piece catheter
  • Dislodgements
    • Occur from pump movement and lack of slack at pump and catheter causing the catheter to slip through anchor
    • Occur from ligament motion or CSF pressure and no anchor or purse string suture at fascial entry point
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Bench Test Data to Support       Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter and Low Complication Implant Technique
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Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter           Improved Performance
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Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter           Improved Performance
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Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter           Improved Performance
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Model 8731 Intrathecal Catheter           Improved Performance
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Implant technique consensus statement
  • Authored by:
  • Dr. Ken Follett
  • Dr. Kim Burchiel
  • Dr. Tim Deer
  • Dr. Stuart Du Pen
  • Dr. Joshua Prager
  • Dr. Michael Turner
  • Dr. Robert Coffey



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Low Complication Catheter
Implant Technique
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Overview for low complication            implant technique
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Prep the patient
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Place the needle
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Place the needle – continued
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Place the needle – continued
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Thread the catheter through the needle
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Thread the catheter
through the needle – continued
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Cut down to the lumbo-dorsal fascia
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Undermine the incision
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Remove the needle and guide wire
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Place the V-wing anchor
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Prepare the pump pocket
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Tunnel and pass the catheter
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Trim the distal catheter
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Anchor the catheter strain-relief sleeve
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Place and suture pump into the pocket, coiling excess catheter behind pump
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Disclosure